SWANS

MUTE SWAN  Cygnus olor

BEWICK'S SWAN  Cygnus  columbianus

WHOOPER SWAN  Cygnus cygnus

GEESE

TUNDRA' BEAN GOOSE Anser fabilis rossicus

'TAIGA' BEAN GOOSE  Anser fabilis fabilis

PINK-FOOTED GOOSE  Anser brachyrhynchus

'EURASIAN' WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE  Anser albifrons albifrons

'GREENLAND' WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE  Anser albifrons flavirostris

LESSER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE  Anser erythropus

GREYLAG GOOSE  Anser anser

SNOW GOOSE  Anser caerulescens

ROSS'S GOOSE  Anser rossii

GREATER CANADA GOOSE  Branta canadensis

TODD'S CANADA GOOSE  Branta canadensis interior/parvipes

LESSER CANADA GOOSE  Branta canadensis parvipes

CACKLING GOOSE  Branta hutchinsii

BARNACLE GOOSE  Branta leucopsis

'PALE-BELLIED' BRENT GOOSE  Branta bernicla hrota

'DARK-BELLIED' BRENT GOOSE  Branta bernicla bernicla

RED-BREASTED GOOSE  Branta ruficollis

EGYPTIAN GOOSE  Alopochen aegyptiaca

DABBLING DUCKS

RUDDY SHELDUCK  Tadorna ferruginea

SHELDUCK  Tadorna tadorna

MANDARIN DUCK  Aix galericuta

WIGEON  Anas penelope

AMERICAN WIGEON  Anas americana

GADWALL  Anas strepera

BAIKAL TEAL  Anas formosa

TEAL  Anas crecca

GREEN-WINGED TEAL  Anas carolinensis

MALLARD  Anas platyrhynchos

PINTAIL  Anas acuta

GARGANEY  Anas querquedula

BLUE-WINGED TEAL  Anas discors

SHOVELER  Anas clypeata

Hybrid "Dabbling" Ducks

DIVING DUCKS

RED-CRESTED POCHARD  Netta rufina

POCHARD  Aythya ferina

RING-NECKED DUCK  Aythya collaris

FERRUGINOUS DUCK  Aythya nyroca

TUFTED DUCK  Aythya fuligula

SCAUP  Aythya marila

LESSER SCAUP  Aythya affinis

EIDER  Somateria mollissima

KING EIDER  Somateria spectabilis

HARLEQUIN DUCK  Histrionicus histrionicus

LONG-TAILED DUCK  Clangula hyemalis

COMMON SCOTER  Melanitta nigra

SURF SCOTER  Melanitta perspicillata

BARROW'S GOLDENEYE  Bucephala islandica

GOLDENEYE  Bucephala clangula

SMEW  Mergellus albellus

RED-BREASTED MERGANSER  Mergus serrator

GOOSANDER  Mergus merganser

RUDDY DUCK  Oxyura jamaicensis

GAMEBIRDS

RED-LEGGED PARTRIDGE  Alectoris rufa

RED GROUSE  Lagopus lagopus

BLACK GROUSE  Tetrao tetrix

GREY PARTRIDGE  Perdix perdix

COMMON QUAIL  Coturnix coturnix

PHEASANT  Phasianus colchicus

DIVERS

RED-THROATED DIVER  Gavia stellata

BLACK-THROATED DIVER  Gavia arctica

PACIFIC DIVER  Gavia pacifica

GREAT NORTHERN DIVER  Gavia immer

WHITE-BILLED DIVER  Gavia adamsii

FULMAR to

SHAG

FULMAR  Fulmarus glacialis

STORM PETREL  Hydrobates pelagicus

GANNET  Morus bassanus

BROWN BOOBY  Sula leucogaster

CORMORANT  Phalacrocorax carbo

SHAG  Phalacrocorax aristotelis

HERONS, STORKS

& IBISES

BITTERN  Botaurus stellaris

NIGHT HERON  Nycticorax nycticorax

SQUACCO HERON  Ardeola ralloides

CATTLE EGRET  Bubulcus ibis

LITTLE EGRET  Egretta garzetta

GREAT WHITE EGRET  Ardea alba

GREY HERON  Ardea cinerea

BLACK STORK  Ciconia nigra

WHITE STORK  Ciconia ciconia

GLOSSY IBIS  Plegadis falcineellus

SPOONBILL  Platalea leucorodia

GREBES

LITTLE GREBE  Tachybaptus ruficollis

GREAT CRESTED GREBE  Podiceps cristatus

RED-NECKED GREBE  Podiceps grisegena

SLAVONIAN GREBE  Podiceps auritus

BLACK-NECKED GREBE  Podiceps nigricollis

BIRDS OF PREY

BLACK KITE  Milvus migrans

RED KITE  Milvus milvus

MARSH HARRIER  Circus aeruginosus

PALLID HARRIER  Circus macrourus

SPARROWHAWK  Accipiter nisus

COMMON BUZZARD  Buteo buteo

ROUGH-LEGGED BUZZARD  Buteo lagopus

OSPREY  Pandion haliaetus

WATER RAIL to

CRANE

WATER RAIL  Rallus aquaticus

MOORHEN  Gallinula chloropus

COOT  Fulica atra

CRANE  Grus grus

WADERS

AVOCET  Recurvirostra avosetta

OYSTERCATCHER  Haematopus ostralegus

BLACK-WINGED STILT  Himantopus himantopus

GREY PLOVER  Pluvialis squatarola

GOLDEN PLOVER  Pluvialis apricaria

AMERICAN GOLDEN PLOVER  Pluvialis dominica

DOTTEREL  Charadrius morinellus

RINGED PLOVER  Charadrius hiaticula

LITTLE RINGED PLOVER  Charadrius dubius

LAPWING  Vanellus vanellus

GREY-HEADED LAPWING  Vanellus cinereus

KENTISH PLOVER  Anarhynchus alexandinus

WHIMBREL  Numenius phaeopus

CURLEW  Numenius arquata

BLACK-TAILED GODWIT  Limosa limosa

BAR-TAILED GODWIT  Limosa lapponica

TURNSTONE  Arenaria interpres

KNOT  Calidris canutus

RUFF  Calidris pugnax

CURLEW SANDPIPER  Calidris ferrugina

STILT SANDPIPER  Calidris himantopus

TEMMINCK'S STINT  Calidris  temminckii

SANDERLING  Calidris alba

DUNLIN  Calidris alpina

PURPLE SANDPIPER  Calidris maritima

BAIRD'S SANDPIPER  Calidris bairdii

LITTLE STINT  Calidris minuta

WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER  Calidris fuscicollis

BUFF-BREASTED SANDPIPER  Calidris subruficollis

PECTORAL SANDPIPER  Calidris melanotos

SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER  Calidris pusilla

GREY PHALAROPE  Phalaropus fulicarius

COMMON SANDPIPER  Actitis hypoleucos

SPOTTED SANDPIPER  Actitis macularius

GREEN SANDPIPER  Tringa ochropus

SPOTTED REDSHANK  Tringa erythropus

GREATER YELLOWLEGS  Tringa melanoleuca

GREENSHANK  Tringa nebularia

LESSER YELLOWLEGS  Tringa flavipes

WOOD SANDPIPER  Tringa glareola

REDSHANK  tringa totanus

JACK SNIPE  Lymnocryptes minimus

LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER  Limnodromus scolopaceus

WOODCOCK  Scolopax rusticola

COMMON SNIPE  Gallinago gallinago

STONE CURLEW Burhinus oedicnemus

BLACK-WINGED PRACTINCOLE  Glareola nordmanni

CREAM-COLOURED COURSER  Cursorius cursor

SKUAS

POMARINE SKUA  Stercorarius pomarinus

ARCTIC SKUA  Stercorarius parasiticus

LONG-TAILED SKUA  Stercorarius longicaudus

GREAT SKUA  Stercorarius skua

AUKS

PUFFIN  Fratercula arctica

BLACK GUILLEMOT  Cepphus grylle

RAZORBILL  Alca torda

GUILLEMOT  Uria aalge

TERNS

BRIDLED TERN  Onychoprion anaethetus

LITTLE TERN  Sternula  albifrons

BLACK TERN  Chlidonais  niger

WHITE-WINGED BLACK TERN  Chlidonais leucopterus

SANDWICH TERN  Sterna sandvicensis

COMMON TERN  Sterna  hirundo

ROSEATE TERN  Sterna dougallii

ARCTIC TERN  Sterna paradisaea

GULLS

IVORY GULL  Pagophila eburnea

SABINE'S GULL  Xema sabini

KITTIWAKE  Rissa tridactyla

BONAPARTE'S GULL  Chroicocephalus philadelphia

BLACK-HEADED GULL  Chroicocephalus ridibundus

LITTLE GULL  Hydrocoloeus minutus

MEDITERRANEAN GULL  Larus melanocephalus

COMMON GULL  Larus canus

MEW GULL  Larus canus brachyrhynchus

LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL  Larus fuscus graellsii

HERRING GULL  Larus argentatus

'NORTHERN' HERRING GULL  Larus argentatus argentatus

YELLOW-LEGGED GULL  Larus michahellus

CASPIAN GULL  Larus cachinnans

ICELAND GULL  Larus glaucoides

KUMLIEN'S GULL  Larus glaucoides kumlieni

GLAUCOUS GULL  Larus hyperboreus

GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULL  Larus marinus

DOVES &

PIGEONS

FERAL PIGEON  Columba livia

STOCK DOVE  Columba oenas

WOODPIGEON  Columba palumbus

COLLARED DOVE  Streptopelia decaocto

TURTLE DOVE  Streptopelia turtur

CUCKOO, OWLS

& NIGHTJAR

CUCKOO  Cuculus canorus

BARN OWL  Tyto alba

SCOPS OWL  Otus scops

LITTLE OWL  Athene noctua

TAWNY OWL  Strix aluco

LONG-EARED OWL  Asio otus

SHORT-EARED OWL  Asio flammeus

NIGHTJAR  Caprimulgus europaeus

BEE-EATER,

KINGFISHER &

WOODPECKERS

BEE-EATER  Merops apiaster

KINGFISHER  Alcedo atthis

GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER  Dendrocopos major

FALCONS

KESTREL  Falco tinnunculus

RED-FOOTED FALCON  Falco vespertinus

MERLIN  Falco columbarius

PEREGRINE  Falco peregrinus

PARAKEETS

RING-NECKED PARAKEET  Psittacula krameri